Overview
Audit System
Disclosure in the Primary
    Market
Disclosure in the Secondary
    Market
Electronic Disclosure Sys-
    tem
Prohibiting Insider Trading
Others
Home > Investment Guide > Investor Protection > Disclosure in the Primary Market

 Registration System
In the primary market, the Korean securities regulations require an issuer to disclose any information that could affect IPO prices.
A corporation, as given below, must register with the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) before issuing securities:
, Corporation wishing to list its securities on the Stock Market
, Unlisted corporation wishing to make a public offering of new or outstanding securities to
  more than fifty persons
, Unlisted corporation wishing to merge with a listed corporation
, Corporation wishing to list its securities on the KOSDAQ
, Corporation wishing to make a public offering at their establishment
, Corporation intending to give rights for incentive stock options to their directors or employees

 Registration Statement
A corporation offering new or outstanding securities over 1 billion won must file a registration application with FSC, stating the proceeds use and public offering method. Private offerings are exempted. A statement detailing the business type, performance and outlook, financial statements, and other information should accompany the application.
Prior to an IPO, there is a mandatory waiting period before the registration becomes effective. This period takes effect as of the filing date and varies according to the type of issue. FSC may reduce the waiting period accordingly, e.g., if the registering company is a public corporation regulated by the central or a local government or other similar agency.

 Disclosure of Soft Information
As of April 1999, any corporation wishing to issue securities may disclose soft information. Some examples are:
 
, Future business forecast, e.g., sales and profits
, Future financial forecast, e.g., capital and cash flows
, Management performance and changes in financial status or strategic goals

 Prospectus
Once the registration statement becomes effective, the issuer must publicly distribute its prospectus.
The prospectus must contain no misstatements or omissions and must include the effective date of the registration statement, public offering price, offering period, etc.
The prospectus must be made available to the public at FSC, main and branch offices of the issuer, and SRO (i.e., KRX or KSDA).